Lecture notes cellular and molecular immunology health. Placing these events in perspective is challenging. The innate immune system, the earliest evolutionary form of defense against pathogens, provides a broad, relatively nonspecific form of immunity. Despite almost 200 years of study, the process of tumor metastasis remains controversial. A concise history of immunology steven greenberg the role of smallpox in the development of vaccination the concept of immunity from disease dates back at least to greece in the 5th century bc. The immune system immune system anatomic barriers skin, mucous membranes physiological barriers temperature, ph phagocytic barriers cells that eat invaders inflammatory barriers redness, swelling, heat and pain antigen specificity diversity immunological memory selfnonself recognition innate nonspecific immunity adaptive specific immunity. Somatic cell rearrangements of their antigenspecific receptors provides essentially unlimited specificities, which are important. Knowledge of immunology is a big help in being able to recognize the concept presented in this companion more quickly.
Overview vaccines in historic evolution and perspective. Safety and efficacy of dupilumab in adult patients with a history. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. The phenomenon of immunity latin immunis means exempt can be traced back to thucydides, the great historian of peloponnesian war. Innate and adaptive immunity immune system of human body. Also check out the history of microbiology and the history of cell biology. The sciences of vaccinology and of immunology were created just two centuries ago by jenners scientific studies of prevention of smallpox through inoculation with cowpox virus. Eastern cultures perceived disease as an imbalance in the energy. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Historical perspectives in immunology 430 bc thucydides great historian of peloponnesian war during the epidemic of plague, he observed that those who recovered from the plague would nurse the sick because they would not contract the disease a second time. Chapter 1 history of immunology introduction experiential immunology period experimental immunology period modern immunology period immunology act as an. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about antibodies by kuby immunology ppt. Immunology is the scientific study of how the body protects itself against infectious diseases caused by different pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi, and also parasitic organisms, such as helminth worms. Their control is critical to food security worldwide and often requires governmental or international involvement.
Ethics codes and guidelines date back to the origins of medicine in virtually all civilizations. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Immune system of human body innate and adaptive immunity lecture this immunology lecture explains about the innate and adaptive immunity. Immunology charts, measures, and contextualizes the physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and diseases. Chemotherapeutic agents used to treat infectious disease can be synthetic drugs or antibiotics. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. View and download powerpoint presentations on history of immunology ppt. That larger perspective has the character of a concept. Nanoparticlesa historical perspective sciencedirect. This rudimentary beginning was expanded greatly by the giants of late 19th and early twentieth centuries biomedical sciences. History and scope of microbiology treatment with chemicals is chemotherapy. Freely browse and use ocw materials at your own pace. Immunity is the state of protection against foreign pathogens or substances antigens latin term immunis, meaning exempt, is the source of the english word immunity observations of immunity go back over 2000 years thucydides, an ancient historian, wrote in 430 bc of a plague in athens where those who had recovered could safely.
Immunology is a branch of biology that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms. In this article we will discuss about the historical perspectives and types of immunity. Matee department of microbiology and immunology school of medicine muchs slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Lecture on hypersensitivity reaction this lecture explains about the four different types of hypersensitivity reactions type 1, type 2, type 3 and type 4 hypersensitivity which are the. Ppt introduction to immunology powerpoint presentation. These lecture notes accompany my lectures on immunology in the study module infection, immunology and allergology at innsbruck medical university. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id.
View and download powerpoint presentations on antibodies by kuby immunology ppt. Essay on the meaning of immunology in the process of evolution, the body of organisms has developed the property of distinguishing self and nonself, the self is accepted and nonself is rejected or degraded. The book explores how we can better understand disease and its treatment through clinical immunology. A historical perspective of immunology what is immunity. Department of immunology ppt download hthsci 3i03 lecture notes fall 2017, lecture 2 adaptive immune. Thucydides wrote of individuals who recovered from the plague, which was raging in athens at the time. Developed by the medical practitioners of each era and culture, oaths, prayers, and codes bound new physicians to the profession through agreement with. Free powerpoint templates download free powerpoint backgrounds and powerpoint slides on immunology. Ideal for undergraduate managerial economics and business strategy courses, economics of strategy offers a careful yet accessible translation of advanced economic concepts to practical problems facing business managers.
Ppt introduction to medical microbiology powerpoint. A historical perspective on evidencebased immunology. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. Microbiology 532 immunology module 2003 if you have any questions or comments regarding lectures, please email them to dr. Historical perspective recognised since the times of egyptian pharoahs hieroglyphics refer to the symptoms. Acridoidea are among the most dangerous agricultural pests.
If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Principles of immunology is the property of its rightful owner. In contrast, the adaptive immune system provides an efficient and specific line of defense against unique pathogens. Advances in radiotherapy and implications for the next. History of immunology in western society, it was not until the late eighteenth century that a rational approach to the origin of disease developed. Define the term immunology describe the historical background of immunology 1. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about history of immunology ppt. Economics of strategy focuses on the key economic concepts students must master in order to develop a sound business strategy.
Ppt ecology ppt plant physiology ppt plant systematics ppt botany ppt zoology ppt. Biochemistry ppt molecular biology ppt biotechnology ppt genetics ppt microbiology ppt immunology ppt evolution ppt human physiology ppt biophysics ppt biostatistics ppt research methodo. Although locust and grasshopper outbreaks are now better controlled and often shorter in duration and reduced in extent, large outbreaks, often promoted by climate change, continue. Immunology and serology 1 chapter one introduction to immunology serology at the end of this chapter, the reader should be able to. The use of ionizing radiation for the treatment of cancer dates back to the late 19th century, remarkably soon after roentgen described xrays in 1895 and the use of brachytherapy after marie and pierre curie discovered radium in 1898. Looking forward, each chapter concludes with patterns for future research. Find materials for this course in the pages linked along the left. Prior to the discovery that disease was the result of pathogenic organisms, it was commonly accepted that disease was a punishment from god or the gods, or even a witches curse. Hypersensitivity reactions type 1, type 2, type 3 and.
Essential clinical immunology begins with the basic concepts and then details the immunological aspects of various disease states involving major organs of the body. Metastasis resistant to therapy is the major cause of death from cancer. His seed and soil hypothesis was substantiated a century later with experimental studies, and numerous reports. Immunology is the study of the ways in which the body defends itself from infectious agents and other foreign substances in its environment. Egypt was known as the land of the menstruating males. Historical perspectives ancient greeks noticed that if people recovered from the plague, they didnt catch it again. Antibiotics are chemicals produced by bacteria and fungi that inhibit or kill other microbes. Cognitive science is a child of the 1950s, the product of a time when psychology, anthropology and linguistics were redefining themselves and computer science and neuroscience as disciplines were coming into existence. The text helps beginning students in biomedical disciplines understand the basis of immunologic knowledge, while also helping more advanced. Ppt principles of immunology powerpoint presentation. Psychology could not participate in the cognitive revolution until it had freed itself from behaviorism, thus restoring cognition to scientific respectability. Here, we present a historical perspective on the study of allograft rejection in humanized mice and discuss the use of these novel model systems in transplant biology.
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